주한미사절단 및 주한미대사관

5월 통계요약 송달

May Statistical Summary Transmitted
1949-07-06 · 보고일 1949-07-06 주한미사절단 및 주한미대사관 American Mission in Korea & American Embassy in Korea
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주한미대사관 제목: 5월 통계요약 송달 대사는 항공 파우치(외교행랑)편으로 이 <급송문서>와 함께 주한미사절단 기획심사부 통계과가 작성한 1949년 5월의 󰡔대한민국 통계요약(Republic of Korea Statistical Summation)󰡕 20부를 보내게 돼 영광입니다. 사절단은 또 이 보고서 사본 30부를 항공 행낭편으로 워싱턴의 경제협조처로 직접 급송했습니다. 앞으로 사절단은 국무부나 경제협조처가 다른 지시를 하지 않는 한 경제협조처를 포함한 모든 정부기관 배포용으로 국무부에 항공행낭편으로 󰡔통계요약󰡕 30부를 보내겠습니다. 사절단은 항공편으로 50부를 보내는 것은 비용이 비싸 정당하지 않다고 생각하고 있습니다. 그러나 국무부나 경제협조처가 항공편이나 선편으로 30부 이상을 원한다면 요구에 따라 할 수 있습니다. 법정 규격 용지의 이중 인쇄용 스텐실이 사절단에게 제공되기 때문에 통계요약은 스텐실 인쇄로 준비돼 보내질 것입니다. 그러면 워싱턴은 원하는 만큼 복사할 수 있을 것입니다. 사절단은 워싱턴의 경제협조처에 법정규격의 이중 인쇄용 스텐실 선적을 요청한 적이 있으나 받지 못했습니다. 첨부문서: 󰡔대한민국 통계요약󰡕 사본 20부 <첨부문서> 주한미사절단 󰡔대한민국 통계요약󰡕 제5호 (1949. 7. 6. 보고) 주한미사절단 󰡔대한민국 통계요약󰡕 제5호, 1949년 5월 표1. 산업별, 도별 실업자 1949년 5월/a a/ 1949년 5월 1일 현재 편집중에 있기 때문에 이들 추계는 대략 추정치로 간주돼야 한다. 알려진 공식소식 통은 남한의 실업자가 150만 명을 넘을 것으로 믿고 있다. 출처: 사회부 노동국 표2. 수출 및 수입: 1949년 4, 5월의 개항장 기준 금액 (가격 1,000원) a/ 한일무역협정에 따라 일본으로의 선적은 제외하는 것으로 개정됨. 출처: 재무부 관세국 표3. 1949년 1~5월 a/ 경제협조처의 원조와 국내화물(단위: t) a. 개인 소유의 소형 돛단배를 제외한 모든 상인들의 선적을 포함함. b. 일본 항구 출처: 운수부 해양국 <첨부문서> 주한미사절단 󰡔대한민국 통계요약󰡕 제6호 (1949. 7. 6 보고) 󰡔대한민국 통계요약󰡕 제6호, 1949년 6월 주한미사절단 표1. 산업별, 도별 실업자 1949년 6월/a a/ 1949년 5월 1일 현재 조사통계가 편집중에 있기 때문에 이들 수치는 대략 추정치로 간주돼야 한다. 일부 소식통은 남한의 실업자수가 150만명 이상으로 믿고 있다. 출처: 사회부 노동국 표2. 수출입: 남한의 개항장 기준 금액, 1949년 5~6월 (단위: 1,000원) 출처: 재무부 관세국 표3. 경제협조처 원조와 국내화물의 해로 수송, 1949년 6월 (단위: t) 출처: 운수부 해양국 <첨부문서> 주한미사절단 󰡔대한민국 통계요약󰡕 제7호 (1949. 7. 6. 보고) 󰡔대한민국 통계요약󰡕 제7호, 1949년 7월 주한미사절단 표1. 도별 전체 고용 1947년 11월 현재 a/ 이 수치는 학생, 다른 수입에 의지하는 주민, 죄수들은 포함하지 않음. 출처: 공보부 통계국 표2. 도별, 성별, 피난민 상태별 실업자 1949년 4월 현재 a/ 여자 포함. b/ 사용불가, 상세내역 없음. 출처: 내무부 노동국 표3. 벼 재배면적, 1949년 7월 31일 현재(단위: 정보 a/) a/ 1정보=2.451에이커 출처: 농림부 표4. 1947~1949년 7월 31일 도별 하곡수집(단위: t) a/ 1948년 11월 10일 현재 최종 수집량 자료 출처: 대한식량공사(농림부 식량국이 운영하는 기관) 표5. 1946~1949년 5, 6, 7, 8월 강우량(㎜) 출처: 문교부 기상청 표6. 수출입: 개항장 기준 금액, 1949년 6, 7월 (단위: 1,000원) 출처: 재무부 관세국 표7. 1949년 6, 7월 항구별 경제협조처 및 국내화물 해로수송(단위: t) a/ 일본 항구 출처: 운수부 해양국
THE FOREIGN [illegible] OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA American [illegible] July 6, 1949 OFFICIAL [illegible] COPY Return to AC/R Files [illegible] a tion is completed. No. 416 UNCLASSIFIED Subject: Transmittal of Statistical Summation for Month of [illegible]. //n The Ambassador has the honor to transmit, by air pouch, as an accompaniment to this despatch, 30 copies of the monthly of Korea Statistical Summation for May 1949, prepared by the Statistics Section, Program Review Staff, American Mission in Korea. Through a misunderstanding the Mission has also despatched 30 copies of this report by air pouch directly to the Economic Cooperation Administration, Washington. Henceforth, unless otherwise instructed by the Department or by ECA, the Mission will transmit 30 copies of the Statistical Summation by air pouch to the Department for distribution to all Government agencies, including ECA. The Mission feels that the high cost of sending 50 copies by air may not be justified. However, if the Department or ECA desire more than 30 copies either by air or by boat, they can be provided upon request. At such time as legal size dual stencils are made available to the Mission, the Statistical Summation can be prepared and transmitted on these stencils for reproduction in Washington of as many copies as may be desirable. The Mission requested a shipment of legal size dual stencils from [illegible] Washington [illegible] [illegible] but none has been received. Accompaniment: 30 copies May issue of [illegible] [illegible] in Korea of Statistical Summation. <첨부문서> 주한미사절단 『대한민국 통계요약』 제5호(1949. 5) REPUBLIC OF KOREA STATISTICAL SUMMATION NO. 5 MAY 194 TABLE 5 Unemployment, by Industry and Province, South Korea May 1949 a/ Province Farm-ing Fish-inx. Min-ing Fac-tory Com-merce Trans-port Misc. Tot. Seoul City 13,904 2,206 2,601 14,791 19,013 3,239 27,387 83,[illegible] Kyonggi-do 20,818 1,272 3,788 8,901 7,204 2,189 14,338 58,[illegible] Chungchong-pukto 21,696 511 3,414 1,647 2,572 378 3,607 33,8 Chungchong-namdo 40,304 1,954 7,349 6,292 8,479 1,205 8,475 74,[illegible] Kyongsang-pukto 59,974 2,118 10,178 13,043 17,819 4,479 17,702 [illegible] Kyongsang-namdo 82,260 11,843 7,580 24,188 37,803 8,824 35,932 [illegible] Cholla-pukto 82,396 2,200 5,051 5,122 12,808 1,901 7,967 [illegible] Cholla-nardo 63,440 4,815 6,245 10,024 8,509 1,651 8,062 [illegible] Kangwon-do 11,500 1,057 920 798 1,194 103 1,631 [illegible] Cheju-do 65,934 994 1,573 4,762 [illegible] GRAND TOTAL 89[illegible] a/ Pending compilation of 1 May 1949 census statistics, those figures should be regarded as rough estimates. Informed official sources believe the unemployed in South Korea total more than 1,500,000. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor, Ministry of Social Affairs. TABLE 4.8 Imports and Exports: Value by open Ports, South Korea April and May 1947 (value in thousands of won) | | April | | May | | |---|---|---|---|---| | Harbor | Imports | Exports | Imports | Exports | | Inchon | 961,6.6 | 248,418 | 1,478,065 | 130,999 | | Pusan | 194,785 | 568,050 | 125,496 | 257,411 | | Seoul | 14,146 | | 9,855 | 36 | | CheJu | | | 33 | | | Total | 1,170,577 | 816,468 a/ | 1,613,459 | 388,446 | a/ Revised to exclud units to Japan under Japan trade agree ment. All such shipments separately tabulated in table 53, Korean Government Exports to Japan. SOURCE: Bureau of Customs, Ministry of Finance. TABLE 60 Inter-Movement of ECA Aid and Indigenous Cargoes, South Korea, January - May 1949 a/ (metric tons) | | | ECA Aid | | | Indigenous | | | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | | m/t | Arrived | m/t | w/fl | m.t | Arrived | m/t | | Jan | Pusan | 23,756 | Pusan | 2,859 | Mukho | 1,571 | Inchon | 3,823 | | | Inchon | 862 | Inchon | 9,179 | Kunsan | 3,960 | Mukho | 1,308 | | | Mokpo | 862 | Mokpo | 5,789 | Pusan | 545 | Hongkong | 545 | | | Kunsan | 1,141 | Kunsan | 6,873 | | | | | | | | | Yosu | | | | | | | | | | Cheju | | | | | | | | Total | 26,621 | | 26,601 | | 6,076 | | 5,676 | | Feb | Pusan | 29,612 | Inchon | 16,641 | Mukho | 44 | Pusan | 1,067 | | | Kunsan | 719 | Mokpo | 7,047 | Pusan | 496 | Inchon | 360 | | | Ongjin | 199 | Kunsan | 3,477 | Hongkong | 1,196 | CheJu | 409 | | | | | Punan | 719 | | | | | | | | | Pohang | 370 | | | | | | | | | CheJu | 209 | | | | | | | | | Mokpo | 1,486 | | | | | | | | | Changbang | 567 | | | | | | | Total | 30,730 | | 30,730 | | 1,836 | | 1,836 | | Mar | Pusan | 27,106 | Pusan | 1,131 | Pusan | [illegible] | Pusan | 430 | | | Kunsan | 1,121 | Mokpo | 5,497 | Inchon | [illegible] | Mokpo | 100 | | | | | Inchon | 5,792 | Mukho | 2,198 | Mukho | 1,183 | | | | | Kunsan | 7,278 | [illegible] | 401 | Hongkong | 1,213 | | | | | Pohang | 339 | | | CheJu | 473 | | | | | Cheju | 1,832 | | | Inchon | [illegible] | | | | | Mukho | 3,098 | | | Pohang | 595 | | | | | Yosu | 2,365 | | | | | | | Total | 28,227 | | 28,227 | | 4,067 | | 4,067 | | Apr | Pusan | 26,728 | Pusan | 88 | Pusan | [illegible] | Pusan | 750 | | | Inchon | 3,343 | Inchon | 17,[illegible] | [illegible] | 1,489 | CheJu | 520 | | | | | Kunsan | 1,671 | | | Sarchok | 60 | | | | | Sarchok | 1,184 | | | Chumoonjin | 213 | | | | | Mukho | 5,798 | | | Yosu | 1,222 | | | | | Changchang | 4,320 | | | Inchon | 111 | Mokpo 2,144 Cheju 216 Pohang 349 Total 30,073 30,371 7,176 2,576 Bay Pusan 36,399 Inchon 11,467 Honger ng [illegible] Pusan 3,310 Kunsan 10,362 Ansack 1,004 Mukho 700 M.P.o. 2,430 Pohur 171 Shimonoseki b/1,106 Lriyo-p 774 khri [illegible] Yosu 607 Ci norung a.131 Sam.bok 402 Moi'a 323 Inchon 43 Cheju 10 Yosu 1,158 Total 36,399 26,379 5,726 5,726 a/ Includes all marchant shipments exclusive of privately-owned luggers. b/ Japan. Source: Korean Bureau, Ministry of Transportation. <첨부문서> 주한미사절단 『대한민국 통계요약』 제6호(1949. 6) REPUBLIC OF KOREA STATISTICAL SUMMATION NO 6 JUNE 1949 TABLE 5 Unemployment, by Industry and Province, South Korea June 1949. a/ Province Farm-ing Fish-ing Min-ing Fac-tory Com-merce Trans-port Misc. Total Seoul City 13,904 2,206 2,601 14,791 19,013 3,239 27,387 83,141 Kyonggi-do 20,818 1,272 3,788 8,901 7,204 2,169 14,338 58,512 Kangwon-pukto 21,696 511 3,414 1,647 2,572 378 3,607 33,825 Chungchong-namdo 40,304 1,954 7,349 6,292 8,479 1,205 8,475 74,058 Kyongsang-pukto 59,974 2,118 10,178 13,043 17,819 4,479 17,702 125,303 Chonnaing-namdo 82,260 11,843 7,580 24,188 37,803 8,824 35,992 202,985 Cholla-pukto 82,396 2,200 5,051 5,122 12,808 1,901 7,967 117,445 Cholla-namdo 63,440 4,815 6,245 10,024 8,509 1,651 8,562 103,246 Kangwon-do 11,690 1,057 920 798 1,194 103 1,631 17,393 Cheju-do 65,934 994 1,573 4,762 71,263 GRAND TOTAL 889,169 Pending compilation of 1 May 1949 census statistics, these figures should be regarded as rough estimates. Some sources believe the unemployed in South Korea total more than 1,500,000. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor, Ministry of Social Affairs. TABLE 51 Imports and Exports: Value by Open Ports, South Korea May and June 1949 (thousands of won) Harbor May June Imports Exports Imports Exports Inchon 1,470,065 130,999 1,414,118 157,665 Pusan 125,496 257,411 135,289 234,810 Mokpo 115 Seoul 9,865 36 10,663 Cheju 33 586 Total 1,613,459 388,446 1,561,368 392,948 SOURCE: Bureau of Customs, Ministry of Finance. TABLE 68 Water Transshipment of ECA Aid and Indigenous Cargoes, South Korea, June 1949 (metric tons) Period Left ECA Aid Indigenous R/t Arrived R/t Left R/t Arrived R/t Pusan 24,862 Mokpo 8,810. Pusai 230 Cheju 230 Kunsan 10,606 Cheju 406 Pusan 1,695 Mukho 1,317 Mukho 252 Cheju 305 Annok 1,032 Pohang 1,680 Yosu 1,904 Samchok 240 Total 24,862 24,862 1,920 1,925 SOURCE: Marine Bureau, Ministry of Transportation. <첨부문서> 주한미사절단 『대한민국 통계요약』 제7호(1949. 7) REPUBLIC OF KOREA STATISTICAL SUMMATION NO. 7 JULY 1949 TABLE 6 Total Employment, by Provinces, South Korea, as of November 1947 Province Population over 15 yrs. Number Employed a/ % of Employed Seoul 779,890 513,777 65.9 Kyonggi-do 1,479,408 1,223,448 82.7 Chungchong-pukto 641,064 540,305 84.3 Chungchong-namdo 1,016,261 880,397 83.2 Cholla-pukto 1,104,008 941,109 85.2 Cholla-namdo 1,546,903 1,305,912 80.3 Kyongsang-pukto 1,792,886 1,491,054 83.1 Kyongsang-namdo 1,665,389 1,337,209 80.3 Kangwon-do 614,159 528,190 86.0 Cheju-do 149,928 126,559 84.4 Total 10,803,888 8,893,692 82.4 a/ These figures do not include students, people living off other income or prisoners. SOURCE: Bureau of Statistics, Office of Public Information. TABLE 7 Unemployment, by Province, Sex and Refugee Status, South Korea, as of April 1949 Province Male Female Refugees Others Refugees Others Total Seoul 25,971 39,134 8,946 9,090 83,141 Kyonggi-do 17,115 24,350 6,519 10,522 58,505 Changchong-pukto 9,994 14,201 3,715 5,915 33,825 Chungchong-nando 25,244 29,365 9,402 10,047 74,058 Cholla-pukto 45,571 20,430 34,050 18,107 118,258 Cholla-namdo 57,146 a/ 45,900 a/ b/ b/ 103,246 Kyongsang-pukto 56,543 23,662 31,183 13,935 125,323 Kyongsang-nando 79,591 72,876 33,600 22,323 208,390 Kangwon-do 5,438 6,446 2,478 3,096 17,458 Cheju-do 20,398 25,574 11,602 15,189 73,263 Total 344,711 301,943 141,500 107,934 896,468 Total number of refugees unemployed 465,591 Percentage of refugees unemployed of total unemployed 54 a/ Females included. b/ Unavailable, no breakdown made. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor, Ministry of Home Affairs. TABLE 21 Rice Planting, South Korea, as of 31 July 1949 Province Planned Planted Area (Chungbo) a/ Area Actually Planted (Chungbo) Percentage of Area Planted Area Un-planted (Chungbo) Seoul City 450 360 85 70 Kyonggi-do 211,240 105,620 50 105,620 Chungchong-pukto 63,450 52,029 82 11,421 335 Chungchong-namdo 143,690 130,757 91 12,933 Cholla-pakto 160,520 155,704 97 4,816 Cholla-namdo 198,300 198,300 100 Kyongsang-pukto 181,060 131,060 100 Kyongsang-namdo 160,350 166,350 100 Kangwon-do 39,060 21,240 50 7,800 Cheju-do 770 770 100 Total 1,153,000 [illegible] 97.6 [illegible] 5/ 1 chungbo = 0.051 acres SOURCE: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. TABLE 23 Government Summer Grain Collection, by Provinces, South Korea, 1947 through 31 July 1949 (metric tons) Province 1947 1948 1949 Total % of Total % of Total % of Col- Quota Col- Quota Col- Quota lection Collected lection a/Collected lection Collected Kyonggi-do 5,235 112.1 6,562 105.7 3,572 46.7 Chungchong-pukto 4,159 115.5 6,507 .101.5 2,211 36.1 Chungchong-namdo 9,119 91.1 8,490 104.9 2,756 33.5 Cholla-pukto 13,481 100.3 13,995 113.1 4,538 30.3 Cholla-namdo 22,940 98.5 19,738 82.3 5,008 40.8 [illegible]-pukto 16,455 130.1 28,757 103.5 3,848 [illegible] Kyongsang-namdo 19,692 102.7 22,195· 106.5 15,556 82.2 Kangwon-do 2,120 103.5 2,103 171.1 523 23.5 Cheju-do [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] 4.3 [illegible] 20.0 Total [illegible] 108,7[illegible] [illegible] [illegible] [illegible] a/ First call plan: the [illegible] of 30 November 1948. SOURCE: Korea Food Company (operating agency for Food Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry). -------- Rainfall, South Korea, May, June, July, August, 1946 - 1949 (millimeters) Location May June July Cont'd August Variation Variation Variation Variation from from from from Year Total mean Total mean Total mean Total mean Cheju-do 1946 115.6 +36.4 102.3 - 46.7 106.3 -42.4 408.5 +178.1 1947 130.4 +53.2 265.9 +114.3 251.4 +52.7 98.5 -103.5 1948 115.8 +37.3 77.7 - 55.0 407.9 +41.2 128.1 -101.2 1949 109.8 +30.5 135.4 - 42.1 304.5 +125.5 SOURCE: Korean Weather Forecasting Office, Ministry of Education. TABLE 67 Imports and Exports: Value by Open Ports, South Korea June and July 1949 (thousands of won) Harbor June Imports Exports July Imports Exports Inchon 1,414,118 157,666 546,794 166,449 Pusan 135,289 234,878 52,276 182,790 Mokpo 413 Seoul 10,663 4 2,412 268 Cheju 885 Kunsan 824 Total 1,561,368 392,548 601,414 351,507 SOURCE: Bureau of Customs, Ministry of Finance. TABLE 30 Water Transshipment of ECA Aid and Indigenous Cargoes, by Ports, South Korea, June - July 1949 (metric tons) ECA Aid Indigenous Period Left m/t Arrived m/t Left m/t Arrived m/t 1949 June Pusan 21,662 Mokpo 6,810 Pusan 230 Cheju 230 Kunsan 10,606 Cheju 406 Pusan 1,690 Mukho 1,317 Mukho 252 Cheju 305 Anbok 1,032 Pohang 1,680 Yosu 1,904 Samchok 240 Total 24,862 24,862 1,920 1,920 July Pusan 10,257 Inchon 2,532 Mosan 619 Inchon 619 Kunsan 2,417 Mukho 593 Pusan 506 Mokpo 5,135 Cheju 3 Mukho 1,785 Cheju 170 Moji a/ 300 Pusan 1,725 Total 10,257 10,257 2,910 2,910 a/ Japanese port. SOURCE: Marine Bureau, Ministry of Transportation.
출처: 제주4·3사건진상규명및희생자명예회복위원회 편, 『제주4·3사건자료집 11』 [미국자료편], 번역문 p.141 / 원문 p.330–337.